Brown in Baltimore Contributor(s): Baum, Howell S. (Author) |
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ISBN: 0801476526 ISBN-13: 9780801476525 Publisher: Cornell University Press
Binding Type: Paperback - See All Available Formats & Editions Published: May 2010 |
Additional Information |
BISAC Categories: - Education | Philosophy, Theory & Social Aspects - Education | History - Education | Administration - General |
Dewey: 379.263 |
LCCN: 2009044416 |
Age Level: 18-UP |
Grade Level: 13-UP |
Physical Information: 0.73" H x 6" W x 9.52" L (0.92 lbs) 296 pages |
Themes: - Locality - Baltimore, Maryland - Geographic Orientation - Maryland - Cultural Region - Mid-Atlantic |
Features: Bibliography, Index, Maps, Table of Contents |
Review Citations: Choice 12/01/2010 Reference and Research Bk News 08/01/2010 pg. 210 |
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc. |
Publisher Description: In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the American Dilemma. Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to desegregate and adopted a free choice policy that made integration voluntary. Baltimore's school desegregation proceeded peacefully, without the resistance or violence that occurred elsewhere. However, few whites chose to attend school with blacks, and after a few years of modest desegregation, schools resegregated and became increasingly segregated. The school board never changed its policy. Black leaders had urged the board to adopt free choice and, despite the limited desegregation, continued to support the policy and never sued the board to do anything else. Baum finds that American liberalism is the key to explaining how this happened. Myrdal observed that many whites believed in equality in the abstract but considered blacks inferior and treated them unequally. School officials were classical liberals who saw the world in terms of individuals, not races. They adopted a desegregation policy that explicitly ignored students' race and asserted that all students were equal in freedom to choose schools, while their policy let whites who disliked blacks avoid integration. School officials' liberal thinking hindered them from understanding or talking about the city's history of racial segregation, continuing barriers to desegregation, and realistic change strategies. From the classroom to city hall, Baum examines how Baltimore's distinct identity as a border city between North and South shaped local conversations about the national conflict over race and equality. The city's history of wrestling with the legacy of Brown reveals Americans' preferred way of dealing with racial issues: not talking about race. This avoidance, Baum concludes, allows segregation to continue. |
Contributor Bio(s): Baum, Howell S.: - Howell S. Baum is Professor of Urban Studies and Planning at the University of Maryland. He is the author most recently of Community Action for School Reform and The Organization of Hope: Communities Planning Themselves. |
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